Ibikoresho byinshi byuma birashobora gukoreshwa nkumuyoboro wamashanyarazi, ukuzuza uruhare rwo kohereza ingufu no gutangaza amakuru mumigozi ya kabili, ariko ikoreshwa cyane ni umuringa. Bikundwa kubikorwa byinshi kuko biroroshye cyane, bifite amashanyarazi menshi, byoroshye guhinduka, imbaraga zingana kandi birahendutse, bigatuma ihitamo kubisabwa byinshi.
Aluminium kandi ni ibikoresho byuyobora inyungu zayo nyamukuru ni uko ari nkeya cyane kuruta umuringa. Nyamara, amashanyarazi mabi yayo asobanura ko igice kinini cyambukiranya gisabwa gutwara ibipimo bingana. Byongeye kandi, insinga za aluminium ntizunama neza bihagije, ibyo bigatuma habaho amahirwe menshi yo kumeneka, ntabwo rero akwiriye gukoreshwa mubikoresho bigendanwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nsinga zohereza ingufu hamwe n’insinga ziciriritse kubera uburemere bwibisabwa.
Mu byuma, ibikoresho byiza bitwara ni ifeza, ariko bihenze cyane kuruta umuringa. Nkigisubizo, ubusanzwe ifeza ikoreshwa gusa mubikorwa byihariye bisaba gukora neza no gukora neza, nkibikoresho byamajwi yohejuru. Undi muyoboro utabishaka kubikoresho byamajwi ni insinga zikozwe mu muringa zikozwe mu ifeza, zitanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi zirwanya ruswa. Zahabu ntikwiriye nkuyobora kuko igiciro cyayo kinini hamwe nubushobozi buke ugereranije nifeza numuringa.
Hariho ikintu kimwe kitagabanuka cyane mumashanyarazi kuruta umuringa cyangwa aluminium, kandi ukireba nanone bisa nkibidakwiriye nkibikoresho byayobora. Nyamara, irangwa nuburemere bwayo bukomeye hamwe nuburemere - ibyuma. Nkigisubizo, ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya gisirikare no mu kirere, akenshi bifatanije nibindi bikoresho nka aluminiyumu.
Usibye aba bayobora ibyuma, hariho fibre optique cyangwa optique ya optique. Ibi nibyiza muburyo bwihuse bwo kohereza ibimenyetso bya optique. Zigizwe nikirahuri cya quartz cyangwa fibre fibre. Iheruka iroroshye guhinduka rero byoroshye kunama. Fibre yibanze yicaye murwego rwo gukingira, bita cladding. Umucyo ugaragarira hagati ya optique na cladding bityo ikoherezwa kumuvuduko mwinshi unyuze kumurongo. Amashanyarazi meza akoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwogukoresha nk'itumanaho, ubuvuzi n'ikirere. Ariko, ntibashobora kohereza amashanyarazi.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byuyobora biterwa na progaramu yihariye nibisanzweho. Kugirango ubashe gusuzuma witonze ibyiza nibibi bya buri kintu, ni ngombwa kumva imiterere yibikoresho. Birumvikana ko ibindi biranga umugozi, nkuburyo bwo guhagarara, agace kambukiranya ibice, insulasiyo hamwe nibikoresho byatsi nabyo bigira uruhare runini. Kubera iyo mpamvu, urashobora kandi gushaka inama zinzobere mu nsinga muguhitamo insinga ninsinga kugirango urebe ko ibisabwa byose kugirango ukoreshwe burimunsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-02-2024