Insinga ninsinga zinyura mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi kandi turazikoresha muguhuza ibikoresho, imizunguruko yo munzu, ninyubako, mubindi.Nubwo abantu bamwe batitaye kumiterere yinsinga ninsinga, inzira yonyine yo kurinda umutekano numusaruro ni ukumenya neza ubwiza bwinsinga na kabili.
Ubwa mbere, reka twumve imiterere yimbere ya wire na kabel.Imiterere yimbere yinsinga numuyoboro bigizwe nibice byinshi: kiyobora, insulator, ibikoresho byo kubika, kuzuza, sheath, nibindi. Umuyobora ni igice cyumugozi wohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kigaragaza ubushobozi bwo kohereza insinga na kabili;mugihe insulator ari ugukomeza kwifata hagati yabatwara kugirango birinde ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu bitandukanye na insulator, bigira uruhare runini nko kwigunga ibintu, gutunganya umuyobozi, guhindura insulasi no gushushanya.Abuzuza ni icyuho cyimbere cyuzuza insinga na kabili zituma insinga na kabili bigumana imiterere yinyuma kandi bikagumana ubuhehere.Sheathing irinda insinga ninsinga kumuvuduko wo hanze cyangwa kwangirika bishobora kwangiza ibice byimbere.
Icya kabiri, tuzaganira uburyo bwo kumenya ubwiza bwinsinga na kabili.Mbere ya byose, dukwiye kwitondera umutekano w'amashanyarazi wa wire na kabili.Ku nsinga n’umugozi wo mu rwego rwohejuru, imbere yacyo bikozwe mu bikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi kiyobora ifite ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byangiza, bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi n’amashanyarazi.Bitandukanye nu nsinga zidafite ubuziranenge hamwe nu mugozi ufite imiterere yimbere ituzuye, uburinganire budahagije bwibikoresho byo kubika hamwe nigihe gito cya serivisi.Turashobora kumenya niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano mugenzura ibimenyetso nibyemezo byinsinga na kabili.
Icya gatatu, ubwiza bwinsinga na kabili nabyo biterwa nubuzima bwigihe kirekire.Umugozi wo mu rwego rwohejuru hamwe na kabili bifite igihe kirekire cyo gukora kubera ubwiza bwuzuza butuma ubuhehere bwinjira imbere ndetse nubwiza buhebuje bwabayobora na insulator imbere muri wire na kabel.Iyo urebye ibintu bifatika biranga ibikoresho biri mu nsinga no mu nsinga, nk'imiterere n'ubwitonzi, dushobora gufata icyemezo kibanziriza ubwiza bw'imbere bw'insinga na kabili.
Icya kane, ugomba no gutekereza kubirwanya abrasion ya wire na kabel.Umugozi wujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nu mugozi mubikonoshwa mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muri polyvinyl chloride (PVC) nibindi bikoresho birwanya kwambara, ibyo bikoresho birwanya kwambara bifite ubuziranenge buhebuje, ntibyoroshye kwangizwa no guterana kumubiri cyangwa gukurura ibidukikije byo hanze .Urashobora kandi gutandukanya ubuziranenge nibyiyumvo nuburyo bwimyenda.
Icya gatanu, dushobora kandi gutandukanya icyiza nicyiza cyiza insinga na kabili kubiciro.Umugozi wo mu rwego rwohejuru hamwe na kabili mubisanzwe bifite igiciro kiri hejuru ugereranije, mugihe ubwiza bwinsinga zihenze kandi insinga mubisanzwe ntabwo ari byiza nkibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Mugihe rero tuguze insinga numuyoboro, dukwiye gupima ubuziranenge nigiciro cyinsinga na kabili hanyuma tugahitamo neza.
Muri rusange, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza ubwiza bwinsinga na kabili.Pearl River Cable iratwibutsa ko dushobora gusuzuma ubwiza bwinsinga ninsinga duhereye kumutekano wamashanyarazi, ubuzima bwa serivisi, kurwanya abrasion, igiciro nibindi.Gusa muguhitamo insinga nziza na kabili turashobora kwemeza umutekano wubuzima bwacu nakazi kacu, kandi mugihe kimwe, birashobora kandi kutuzanira uburambe buhamye kandi burambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2023