Umugozi wa Jiapu urakubwira impamvu zisanzwe zitera ibibazo byamashanyarazi.Ubwoko bw'insinga zishobora kugabanywa kubutaka, umuzunguruko mugufi, guhagarika ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi by'ubwoko bw'amakosa ni ibi bikurikira:
Icyiciro cyinsinga yibanze yamenetse cyangwa ibyiciro byinshi byacitse
Mu igeragezwa ryumuyoboro wa kabili, irwanya insinga irwanya insimburangingo hamwe ningingo zijyanye numurongo, ariko urebye icyiciro cyangwa ibyiciro byinshi ntibishobora guhuzwa, hanyuma icyiciro cyo kumeneka insinga cyangwa gucamo ibice byinshi.
Umugozi wibice bitatu cyangwa kimwe cyibanze
Imiyoboro itatu-yibanze ya kabili cyangwa ibice bibiri byingenzi hamwe na insulasiyo yo kunyeganyeza imbonerahamwe yikigereranyo hanze, hanyuma intangiriro cyangwa bibiri byibanze kubutaka bwa telemetrie.Niba intandaro hamwe nintangiriro hagati yo kubaho kwokwirinda kwiziritse kurenza agaciro gasanzwe kari munsi cyane yagaciro kiyi ndangagaciro yo kurwanya insulasiyo irenze 1000 ohm yitwa high resistance grounding amakosa;Ibinyuranye, ni amakosa yo kwihanganira hasi.Aya makosa yombi avugwa nkamakosa adahuye kandi afite ishingiro.
Ibyiciro bitatu byibanze bigufi
Ingano ngufi-iringaniye irwanya ubunini ni insinga yibice bitatu byibanze bigufi-bigenda byerekana amakosa.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwikosa ryumuzunguruko: ikosa rito ryumuzunguruko muto, irwanya imbaraga nkeya.Iyo ibyiciro bitatu byibanze bigufi-bigufi, munsi ya 1000 oms yo kurwanya ubutaka ni muke muke muke muke, mugihe kinyuranyo, nikibazo kinini cyo guhangana nigihe gito.
Impamvu zisesengura:
Icya mbere: ibyangiritse hanze
Ibibazo byinsinga mubyangiritse byo hanze nibyo bikunze gutera ikibazo.Umugozi wangiritse nimbaraga zo hanze mugihe kizaza uzerekana igice kinini cyo kunanirwa amashanyarazi.Kurugero, inzira yo kubaka imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka, umugozi kubera ko imashini zubaka zikurura nini cyane kandi zarakuweho;insinga ya kabili, gukingira igorofa kubera kugoreka cyane umugozi no kwangirika;umugozi ukata gukuramo gukata cyane hamwe nicyuma cyimbitse.Ibintu bitaziguye byo hanze bizakora ibyangiritse kumurongo.
Icya kabiri: ubuhehere
Inzira yo gukora insinga ntishobora gutunganywa bizatuma umugozi urinda umugozi ucika;insinga ya kabili ihuza kashe ntabwo;umugozi wo gukingira umugozi mugikoresho cyakoreshejwe nikintu cyacumiswe cyangwa wenda cyangiritse.Izi nizo mpamvu nyamukuru zitera ubuhehere bwa kabili.Kuri ubu, kurwanya insulasiyo biragabanuka, ibyubu biriyongera, bikurura ibibazo byingufu.
Icya gatatu: kwangirika kwimiti
Ibikorwa birebire byigihe bizareka insinga ibaho ubushyuhe bwinshi.Niba insinga ya insinga ikora igihe kinini mubidukikije bya chimique bizahindura imiterere yumubiri, kuburyo insinga ya insinga ishaje ndetse ikanatakaza ingaruka, ibibazo byamashanyarazi bizabaho.
Icya kane: ibikorwa birebire birebire
Umugozi muremure wigihe kirekire-ukora cyane mubidukikije, niba umurongo utera umurongo ufite umwanda cyangwa gusaza, ufatanije nibintu byo hanze nkumurabyo nibindi biterwa ningaruka za voltage, kurenza urugero bibaho ubushyuhe bwinshi, biroroshye cyane kwerekana ibibazo byinsinga .
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2023