Mubice byubwubatsi, ibikoresho byubukanishi, nibindi, insinga nibintu byingenzi byamashanyarazi.Nkigice cyingenzi cyogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no kugenzura, insinga zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, gari ya moshi, peteroli, inganda zubaka ubwato nubwubatsi bwimijyi nizindi nzego.Intsinga zirashobora kugabanywamo insinga imwe ninsinga nyinshi ukurikije umubare wabayobora.Iyi ngingo izerekana itandukaniro riri hagati yinsinga imwe ninsinga nyinshi.
Ihame ryibanze ryinsinga
Umugozi nigikoresho kigizwe ninsinga ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi, mubisanzwe bigizwe numuyoboro wibyuma, ibikoresho byabigenewe, hamwe nicyuma.Intsinga zirashobora kugabanwa muburyo bubiri: insinga imwe-imwe ninsinga nyinshi.Intsinga imwe yibanze ifite icyuma kimwe gusa kandi ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi menshi.Intsinga nyinshi zifite byibura ebyiri (cyangwa zirenga) ziyobora kandi zisanzwe zikoreshwa mugucunga voltage nkeya cyangwa sisitemu yitumanaho.
Niki umugozi umwe wibanze
Umugozi umwe wibanze ni umugozi ufite umuyobozi umwe gusa.Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ni uko ifite imikorere yimikorere myinshi kandi ishobora guhangana nubushobozi bwa voltage, kandi ikwiranye nogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi menshi hamwe numuyoboro munini.Kubera ko insinga imwe-imwe ifite umuyoboro umwe gusa, itanga interineti nkeya cyane ya electromagnetique kuruta insinga nyinshi-zingirakamaro, ningirakamaro kubisabwa bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri.Umugozi umwe-wibanze kandi ufite diameter ntoya yo hanze hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo kurwanya ruswa, bikwiriye gushyirwaho mumwanya muto.
Niki insinga nyinshi
Umugozi wimiyoboro myinshi numuyoboro ugizwe nabayobora benshi.Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ni uko ishobora kohereza ibimenyetso byinshi byamashanyarazi cyangwa ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi icyarimwe, bityo rero birakwiriye kugenzura sisitemu yo kugenzura no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi make, nko kohereza amakuru, imirongo ya terefone, nibindi. muburyo butandukanye nkibigoretse byombi, umugozi wa coaxial na kabili ikingiwe kubintu bitandukanye.Umubare wabatwara mumigozi myinshi-nini nini, bigatuma habaho kwivanga kwa electronique, ariko gukoresha ibikoresho bikingira birashobora kugabanya neza ingaruka ziterwa na electronique.
Umugozi umwe wibanze VS.Umugozi wibanze
Umubare w'abayobora: Intsinga imwe-imwe ifite insinga imwe gusa, mugihe insinga nyinshi-zifite insinga nyinshi.
Umubare w'ikoreshwa: insinga imwe-imwe ikwiranye na ssenariyo aho bigomba gukwirakwizwa n’umuvuduko mwinshi n’umuyaga mwinshi, nko gutunganya peteroli, inganda z’imiti, metallurgie n’inganda zindi.Intsinga nyinshi zikwiranye nogutumanaho, guhererekanya amakuru, sisitemu yo kugenzura, kohereza ibimenyetso bya gari ya moshi nizindi nzego, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa mugutanga amashanyarazi ibikoresho byamashanyarazi imbere yinyubako no kohereza ibimenyetso kuri robo nibikoresho bya mashini.
Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-kwivanga: umugozi umwe-wibanze ufite imikorere yimikorere myinshi kandi uhangane nubushobozi bwa voltage, kandi interineti ya electronique ni nto.Umugozi wibice byinshi ntushobora kohereza gusa ibimenyetso byinshi icyarimwe, ariko kandi urashobora no kwivanga mumashanyarazi hanze.
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu byinsinga imwe hamwe ninsinga nyinshi
Intsinga imwe rukumbi ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi menshi, insinga za transformateur, hamwe no gutunganya amavuta, imiti, metallurgie nizindi nganda zikeneye kohereza amashanyarazi menshi kandi yerekana ibintu byinshi.Mubyongeyeho, umugozi umwe-wibanze ufite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ruswa kandi irakenewe no gukorera hanze.Intsinga nyinshi zikoreshwa cyane mu itumanaho, guhererekanya amakuru, sisitemu yo kugenzura, kohereza ibimenyetso bya gari ya moshi no mu zindi nzego, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi imbere mu nyubako no kohereza ibimenyetso kuri robo n'ibikoresho bya mashini.
Ibyiza nibibi byinsinga imwe-imwe ninsinga nyinshi
Byombi insinga imwe hamwe ninsinga nyinshi zifite ibyiza nibibi.Ibyiza byumugozi umwe wibanze ni uko ifite imikorere yimikorere myinshi kandi irwanya voltage, kandi mugihe kimwe, kwivanga kwa electronique ni ntoya, ariko kubera ko ifite umuyoboro umwe gusa, ntishobora kohereza ibimenyetso byinshi.Ibyiza byinsinga nyinshi-ni uko zishobora kohereza ibimenyetso byinshi icyarimwe, bikwiranye na sisitemu igenzura igoye hamwe nogukwirakwiza amakuru, ariko kurwanya kwabo kwivanga kwa electronique ni bibi.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo umugozi umwe-hamwe na kabili-nini
Intego ya kabili: Guhitamo umugozi ubereye, ugomba kubanza gusuzuma imikoreshereze yihariye.Niba ari ibintu bigomba kohereza amashanyarazi menshi hamwe n’umuriro mwinshi, birasabwa guhitamo umugozi umwe-wibanze;niba ari ngombwa kohereza ibimenyetso byinshi cyangwa umugozi ukeneye guhangana na interineti ya electronique, birasabwa guhitamo umugozi wibanze.
Ubwiza bwinsinga: Ubwiza bwinsinga nikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kubikorwa byubuzima bwabo n'umutekano.Birasabwa guhitamo ibicuruzwa byemewe, kandi ukitondera kugenzura niba insinga ya kabili, ibikoresho byo kubika hamwe nubutaka bihagaze neza.
Uburebure bw'umugozi: Niba uburebure bwa kabili bukwiye cyangwa butagize ingaruka zikomeye ku ngaruka zoherejwe n'umutekano wa kabili.Intsinga ndende cyane yongerera imbaraga za kabili ubwayo, bikaviramo gutakaza ingufu, mugihe insinga ngufi cyane ntizishobora kohereza ingufu kubikoresho bigenewe.Kubwibyo, birasabwa gukora ibipimo nyabyo ukurikije ibikenewe mugihe ugura insinga.
Ikirere cy’ibidukikije: Ikirere cy’ibidukikije nacyo kigira ingaruka ku mibereho ya serivisi n’umutekano w’umugozi.Bimwe mubikorwa byihariye byo gukoresha, nkibidukikije bitose cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bigomba guhitamo umugozi uhuye kugirango umutekano wacyo uhamye.
Umwanzuro
Hariho itandukaniro riri hagati yinsinga imwe-imwe ninsinga nyinshi-ukurikije umubare wabatwara, urutonde rwibisabwa, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kurwanya-kwivanga.Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho bya kabili, birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho byabigenewe ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye kugirango ubone ko ibikoresho byatoranijwe bifite imikorere myiza kandi biramba.Mubyongeyeho, dukeneye kandi kwitondera kwishyiriraho no gukoresha imiterere ya kabili kugirango twongere igihe cyumurimo wa kabili.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-18-2023