Ese uzi itandukaniro riri hagati yo gupima ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa n'impamyabushobozi y'ibicuruzwa? Iyi nyandiko ikwiye gusobanura itandukaniro, kuko urujijo ku isoko rushobora gutuma habaho amahitamo mabi.
Insinga zishobora kuba zigoye mu bwubatsi, zifite ibice byinshi by'ibikoresho by'icyuma n'ibitari ibyuma, zifite ubugari butandukanye n'uburyo bwo kuzikora butandukanye bitewe n'imikorere y'insinga n'ibisabwa mu kuzikoresha.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu nsinga, ni ukuvuga insulation, ibitanda, sheath, fillers, kaseti, ecran, coatings, nibindi, bifite imiterere yihariye, kandi ibi bigomba kugerwaho buri gihe binyuze mu nzira zo gukora zigenzurwa neza.
Kwemeza ko insinga ikwiriye gukoreshwa n'imikorere yayo bikorwa buri gihe n'uwayikoze n'umukoresha wa nyuma ariko bishobora no gukorwa n'imiryango yigenga binyuze mu isuzuma n'icyemezo.
Ikizamini cy'ubwoko bwa gatatu cyangwa ikizamini cya rimwe gusa
Twibuke ko iyo havuzwe "igeragezwa ry'insinga", rishobora kuba isuzuma ryuzuye hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y'ubwoko bw'insinga (urugero, BS 5467, BS 6724, nibindi), cyangwa rishobora kuba kimwe mu bizamini byihariye ku bwoko bw'insinga runaka (urugero, isuzuma ry'ibirimo Halogen nka IEC 60754-1 cyangwa isuzuma ry'ibyuka ry'umwotsi nk'uko bivugwa na IEC 61034-2, nibindi. Ku nsinga za LSZH). Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kwitondera hamwe n'umuntu wa gatatu utari ugerageza ni izi:
· Isuzuma ry'ubwoko bw'insinga rikorwa gusa ku bunini bw'insinga/icyitegererezo kimwe mu bwoko/insinga runaka cyangwa urwego rw'amashanyarazi runaka
· Uruganda rukora insinga rutegura icyitegererezo mu ruganda, rukagisuzuma imbere hanyuma rukacyohereza muri laboratwari y’abandi kugira ngo gipimwe.
· Nta ruhare rw'umuntu wa gatatu mu gutoranya ingero, bigatuma habaho gukeka ko ari nziza cyangwa "ingero za zahabu" gusa zipimwa.
· Iyo ibizamini bimaze gutsindwa, raporo z'ibizamini by'ubwoko bwa gatatu ziratangwa
· Raporo y'ubwoko bw'ikizamini ikubiyemo gusa ingero zapimwe. Ntishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvuga ko ingero zitapimwe zikurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho cyangwa ko zujuje ibisabwa.
· Ubu bwoko bw'ibizamini ntabwo bukunze gusubirwamo mu gihe cy'imyaka 5-10 keretse bisabwe n'abakiriya cyangwa inzego/ibigo
· Kubwibyo, isuzuma ry’ubwoko bw’insinga ni ishusho y’igihe, nta gusuzuma buri gihe ubwiza bw’insinga cyangwa impinduka mu mikorere y’inganda cyangwa ibikoresho fatizo binyuze mu isuzuma risanzwe cyangwa kugenzura umusaruro.
Icyemezo cy'umuntu wa gatatu ku nsinga
Impamyabushobozi ni intambwe imwe imbere y’igeragezwa ry’ubwoko bw’insinga kandi ikubiyemo igenzura ry’inganda zikora insinga, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, isuzuma ry’icyitegererezo cy’insinga buri mwaka.
Ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kwitaho iyo uhawe icyemezo n'umuntu wa gatatu ni izi zikurikira:
· Icyemezo gihoraho ni icy'ubwoko bwose bw'insinga (gikubiyemo ingano/imirongo yose y'insinga)
· Bikubiyemo igenzura ry'inganda, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, igeragezwa rya buri mwaka ry'insinga
· Icyemezo gisanzwe gifite agaciro mu gihe cy'imyaka 3 ariko gisubirwamo gitanga igenzura risanzwe, kandi ibizamini byemeza ko gikomeje kubahiriza amategeko
· Akarusho kuruta ubwoko bw'ibizamini ni ugukurikirana umusaruro binyuze mu igenzura no gupima mu bihe bimwe na bimwe
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Nyakanga-2023