Raporo iheruka gukorwa na Grand View Research ivuga ko ingano y’isoko n’insinga ku isi biteganijwe ko iziyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) cya 4.2% kuva 2022 kugeza 2030. Ingano y’isoko mu 2022 yagereranijwe na miliyari 202.05 z'amadolari, hamwe na iteganijwe kwinjiza amafaranga muri 2030 ya miliyari 281.64.Aziya ya pasifika yagize uruhare runini mu kwinjiza insinga n’insinga mu 2021, hamwe n’isoko rya 37.3%.Mu Burayi, ubukungu bw’ibidukikije bushimangira ibikorwa bya digitifike, nka Digital Agendas yo mu Burayi 2025, bizamura ibyifuzo by’insinga n’insinga.Mu karere ka Amerika y'Amajyaruguru hagaragaye ubwiyongere bukabije mu gukoresha amakuru, ibyo bikaba byaratumye ishoramari ry’amasosiyete akomeye y'itumanaho nka AT&T na Verizon mu miyoboro ya fibre.Raporo ivuga kandi ko kuzamuka kw'imijyi kuzamuka, ndetse n'ibikorwa remezo bigenda byiyongera ku isi ni bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitera isoko.Ibintu byavuzwe byagize ingaruka ku mbaraga n’ingufu zikenerwa mu bucuruzi, inganda, n’imiturire.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru bihuye n’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Dr Maurizio Bragagni OBE, umuyobozi mukuru wa Tratos Ltd, aho asesengura isi ifitanye isano rya bugufi n’ingaruka zatewe no kubona inyungu z’isi mu buryo butandukanye.Kuba isi ihinduka ni inzira yatewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'impinduka muri politiki y’ubukungu ku isi yorohereje ubucuruzi n’ishoramari mpuzamahanga.Inganda zikoresha insinga n’umugozi byarushijeho kuba isi yose, hamwe n’amasosiyete akorera ku mipaka kugira ngo yungukire ku giciro gito cy’umusaruro, kugera ku masoko mashya, n’izindi nyungu.Insinga ninsinga bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo itumanaho, itumanaho ryingufu, ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga nindege.
Kuzamura amashanyarazi meza hamwe no kwisi yose
Ikirenze byose, isi ihujwe ikenera imiyoboro ya interineti ihuza imiyoboro, bityo bigatuma ishoramari ryiyongera mu nsinga nshya zo mu kuzimu no mu mazi.Kuzamura ubwenge muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza no guteza imbere imiyoboro yubwenge byatumye isoko rya kabili ninsinga byiyongera.Hamwe no kuzamuka kw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ubucuruzi bw’amashanyarazi buteganijwe kwiyongera, bityo bigatuma hubakwa imirongo ihuza imiyoboro ihanitse nayo itwara insinga n’insinga ku isoko.
Nyamara, uku kwiyongera kwingufu zishobora kongera ingufu no kubyara ingufu byongereye ingufu ko ibihugu bifitanye isano na sisitemu yo kohereza.Iri huriro riteganijwe guhuza ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'ibisabwa binyuze mu kohereza no gutumiza mu mahanga amashanyarazi.
Nubwo ari ibigo byukuri nibihugu byuzuzanya, kwisi yose ni ngombwa kugirango habeho urunigi rwogutanga amasoko, kongera umubare w’abakiriya, gushaka abakozi babishoboye kandi badafite ubumenyi, no gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi kubaturage;Dr Bragagni yerekana ko inyungu zo kwisi yose zitagabanijwe kimwe.Abantu bamwe n’abaturage bagize ikibazo cyo gutakaza akazi, umushahara muto, no kugabanya umurimo no kurengera umuguzi.
Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora insinga ni ukuzamuka kwa outsourcing.Ibigo byinshi byahinduye umusaruro mu bihugu bifite amafaranga make y’umurimo, nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde, kugira ngo bigabanye ibiciro kandi byongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana.Ibi byatumye habaho impinduka zikomeye mugukwirakwiza kwisi kwisi yose, hamwe namasosiyete menshi ubu akorera mubihugu byinshi.
Impamvu guhuza ibyemezo byamashanyarazi mubwongereza ni ngombwa
Isi yibasiwe cyane n’isi yose yahuye n’icyorezo cya COVID-19, cyateje ihungabana ry’itangwa rya 94% by’amasosiyete ya Fortune 1000, bigatuma ibiciro by’imizigo byanyuze hejuru y’inzu kandi byandika ko gutinda kohereza ibicuruzwa.Nyamara, inganda zacu nazo zibasiwe cyane no kubura ibipimo byamashanyarazi bihujwe, bisaba kwitabwaho byuzuye hamwe ningamba zo gukosora byihuse.Tratos hamwe nabandi bakora insinga zirimo guhura nigihombo muburyo bwigihe, amafaranga, abakozi, hamwe nubushobozi.Ni ukubera ko icyemezo cyahawe isosiyete imwe yingirakamaro kitemewe nundi mugihugu kimwe, kandi ibipimo byemewe mugihugu kimwe ntibishobora gukurikizwa mubindi.Tratos yashyigikira guhuza ibyemezo byamashanyarazi mubwongereza binyuze mubigo bimwe nka BSI.
Inganda zikora insinga zagize impinduka zikomeye mubikorwa, guhanga udushya, no guhatana kubera ingaruka ziterwa nisi.Nubwo ibibazo bigoye bifitanye isano na globalisation, inganda ninsinga zigomba kubyaza umusaruro ibyiza nibyiza bishya bitanga.Icyakora, ni ngombwa kandi ko inganda zikemura ibibazo biterwa no kugenzura ibicuruzwa, inzitizi z’ubucuruzi, gukumira ibicuruzwa, ndetse no guhindura ibyo abakiriya bakunda.Mugihe inganda zihinduka, ibigo bigomba gukomeza kumenyeshwa ibyerekezo kandi bigahindura ibidukikije.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-21-2023