Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uciriritse ukoreshwa mu kohereza amashanyarazi ahantu hamwe ujya ahandi.Izi nsinga zikoreshwa muburyo bwinganda, inganda zitanga amashanyarazi, nibindi bikorwa aho ingufu za voltage zikenewe.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw'insinga z'amashanyarazi ziciriritse, nka XLPE (ihuza polyethylene ihuza imiyoboro), insinga za EPR (etylene propylene reberi) insinga, hamwe na PILC (impapuro zometse ku mpapuro zitwikiriye).
Umugozi wa XLPE wubatswe nubwoko bukoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi aciriritse.Bazwiho kuba bafite amashanyarazi meza cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe no kurwanya ubushuhe n’imiti.Intsinga ya EPR nayo irazwi cyane kubera guhinduka kwayo, kurwanya ubushyuhe n'imbeho, hamwe nibikoresho byiza byamashanyarazi.Ku rundi ruhande, insinga za PILC ni tekinoroji ishaje kandi ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe kubera igiciro cyayo kinini ndetse n’imikorere mike ugereranije n’insinga za XLPE na EPR.
Mugihe uhisemo amashanyarazi aciriritse yumuriro, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkibipimo bya voltage, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, ibikoresho byokwirinda, ingano yubwoko nubwoko, hamwe nubushobozi bwumugozi bwo guhangana nibidukikije nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nubumara.Ni ngombwa kandi kwemeza ko umugozi wujuje ubuziranenge n’inganda.
Gushyira neza no gufata neza insinga z'amashanyarazi ziciriritse ningirakamaro mugukora neza kandi zizewe.Ibi birimo inzira ya kabili ikwiye, guhagarika, no gutera, kimwe no kugenzura no kugerageza buri gihe kugirango tumenye ibibazo byose hakiri kare.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-21-2023