Ibisobanuro n'imikoreshereze ya aluminiyumu ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha (ACSR)

Ibyuma bikomejwe na ACSR conductor cyangwa aluminiyumu bikoreshwa nk'ingufu zo gutwara ibintu hejuru y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ndetse n'insinga y'ibanze n'iya kabiri. Impande zo hanze ni aluminiyumu ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi, yatoranijwe kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ibintu, uburemere bwayo buke, igiciro gito, kurwanya ingese no kudakomera neza mu byuma. Ingufu zo hagati ni icyuma gifasha mu kongera imbaraga zo gushyigikira uburemere bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Ibyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi kurusha aluminiyumu bituma imbaraga za mashini zishyirwa kuri mashini. Ibyuma kandi bifite ubushyuhe buke kandi butagira ubukonje (uburebure buhoraho) bitewe n'umutwaro w'amashanyarazi (urugero: umuyaga n'urubura) ndetse n'ubushyuhe buke mu kwaguka kw'amashanyarazi munsi y'umutwaro w'amashanyarazi. Iyi miterere yemerera ACSR kugwa hasi cyane ugereranyije n'ingufu zose za aluminium. Nk'uko biteganywa n'amategeko mpuzamahanga ya Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) na CSA Group (yahoze ari Ishyirahamwe ry'Ubuziranenge rya Kanada cyangwa CSA), ACSR yitwa A1/S1A.

Ubusanzwe aluminiyumu n'ubushyuhe bikoreshwa ku migozi yo hanze muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada ni 1350-H19 naho ahandi ni 1370-H19, buri imwe ifite 99.5+% by'ibipimo bya aluminiyumu. Ubushyuhe bwa aluminiyumu bugenwa n'incamake ya verisiyo ya aluminiyumu, iyo mu gihe cya H19 iba ikomeye cyane. Kugira ngo yongere igihe cy'imikorere y'imigozi y'icyuma ikoreshwa ku gice cy'imbere cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ubusanzwe irashyirwamo galvanized, cyangwa irasizwe na zinc kugira ngo hirindwe ingese. Ingano y'imigozi ikoreshwa ku migozi ya aluminiyumu n'icyuma iratandukanye ku migozi itandukanye ya ACSR.

Insinga ya ACSR iracyashingiye ku mbaraga zo gukurura za aluminiyumu; ikomeza gukoreshwa n'icyuma gusa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubushyuhe bwayo buhoraho bwo gukora bugarukira kuri 75 °C (167 °F), ubushyuhe aluminiyumu itangira gukurura no koroha uko igihe kigenda gihita. Mu bihe aho ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukora bukenewe, icyuma gishyigikiwe na aluminiyumu-conductor (ACSS) gishobora gukoreshwa

Imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi igenwa n'intoki enye zagutse; icyerekezo cy' "iburyo" cyangwa "ibumoso" cy'imiterere kigenwa bitewe n'uko gihuye n'icyerekezo cy'urutoki uhereye ku kuboko kw'iburyo cyangwa ibumoso. Ibyuma bya aluminiyumu byo hejuru (AAC, AAAC, ACAR) na ACSR muri Amerika bihora bikorwa hakoreshejwe urwego rw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi rwo hanze rufite urwego rw'iburyo. Ugiye hagati, buri rwego rufite imiterere isimburana. Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi (urugero: umuyoboro w'umuringa, OPGW, EHS y'icyuma) buratandukanye kandi bufite imiterere y'ibumoso ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi wo hanze. Ibihugu bimwe byo muri Amerika y'Epfo bigena imiterere y'ibumoso ku urwego rw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi rwo hanze kuri ACSR yabyo, bityo ibyo bikomere bitandukanye n'ibyakoreshejwe muri Amerika.

ACSR yakozwe natwe ishobora kuzuza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ASTM, AS, BS, CSA, DIN, IEC, NFC n'ibindi.