Itandukaniro riri hagati y'insinga za DC na AC mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi

Insinga ya DC ifite ibi bikurikira ugereranije n'insinga ya AC.
1. Sisitemu ikoreshwa itandukanye. Insinga ya DC ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kohereza DC yakosowe, naho insinga ya AC ikoreshwa muri sisitemu y'ingufu (50 Hz) zo mu rugo.

2. Ugereranyije n'insinga ya AC, igihombo cy'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo kohereza insinga ya DC ni gito.

Ibura ry'amashanyarazi ry'insinga ya DC ahanini riterwa no kubura kwa DC kwa conductor, kandi ibura ry'ubushyuhe ni rito (ingano iterwa n'ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi nyuma yo gukosorwa).

Nubwo ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’amashanyarazi bwa AC bw’insinga ya AC ifite voltage nke buruta gato ubushobozi bwo guhangana na DC, uburyo bwo guhangana n’amashanyarazi menshi buragaragara, ahanini bitewe n’ingaruka zo kuba hafi y’aho utuye n’ingaruka z’uruhu, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini, ahanini ni impedance iterwa na capacitor na inductor.

3. Ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubutumwa buhanitse kandi bugatakaza umurongo muke.

4. Biroroshye guhindura amashanyarazi no guhindura icyerekezo cy'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi.

5. Nubwo igiciro cy'ibikoresho bya converter kiri hejuru y'icya transformer, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha insinga kiri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'icya insinga ya AC.

Insinga ya DC ni inkingi nziza n'izibi, kandi imiterere yayo ni yoroshye; insinga ya AC ni sisitemu y'insinga enye z'icyiciro cya gatatu, cyangwa se sisitemu y'insinga eshanu, ibisabwa mu kurinda ubushyuhe biri hejuru, imiterere yayo ni igoye, kandi igiciro cy'insinga kikubye inshuro zirenga eshatu ugereranyije n'insinga ya DC.

6. Insinga ya DC ni nziza kuyikoresha:

1) Imiterere y’amashanyarazi ya DC, biragoye gukora umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi uterwa n’amazi n’umuyoboro uva, kandi ntibizabangamira ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikorwa n’izindi nsinga.

2) Insinga yo gushyiramo insinga imwe ntabwo igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'insinga bitewe n'uko ikiraro cy'icyuma cyatakaye bitewe n'uko insinga yangiritse.

3) Ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata ibintu byinshi kandi irinda gukata cyane kurusha insinga za DC zifite imiterere imwe.

4) Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ugororotse kandi usimburana ufite voltage imwe ushyirwa kuri insulation, kandi umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa DC utekanye cyane kurusha umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa AC.

7. Gushyiramo no kubungabunga insinga ya DC biroroshye kandi igiciro ni gito.