Amateka n'ikoreshwa ry'insinga n'insinga

Umuryango w’iki gihe, insinga zabaye ikintu gifitanye isano ya hafi n’ubuzima bw’abantu, ubuzima bw’abantu n’iterambere byagize uruhare mu guteza imbere. Cyane cyane nk’igihugu n’umujyi biri mu nzira y’amajyambere, kubera ko amashanyarazi akenewe cyane, bityo ibyo bikaba bitatandukanijwe no kohereza insinga n’insinga, bishobora kuvugwa ko ari ingenzi mu guhuza ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi.

Nk’aho impuguke mu by’ejo hazaza yigeze guhanura iti: “Ikinyejana cya makumyabiri na kimwe kizaba umurongo (insinga n’insinga) w’isi”. Ibi bitwereka kandi bigaragaza uruhare runini rw’insinga n’insinga mu iterambere ry’umuryango wa none. Ibikurikira ni ugusobanukirwa iterambere n’ikoreshwa ry’insinga n’insinga.

Guteza imbere insinga n'insinga:
Kuva mu 1836, isi yakoze umurongo wa mbere w’amashanyarazi make (insinga z’umuringa zipfunyitse muri kaseti ya rubber), hamwe n’iterambere ry’umuco w’abantu, insinga n’insinga byateye imbere mu buryo butandukanye, ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa, icyiciro cyuzuye cy’ubwoko bunini bw’ibicuruzwa. Insinga n’insinga bikoreshwa mu kohereza ingufu, kohereza amakuru no guhindura ingufu za electromagnetic mu bwoko bunini bw’ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi. Nta tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’insinga n’insinga. Muri rusange insinga zitagira amashanyarazi, cyangwa nubwo zishyushya, ariko imiterere yazo ni yoroshye, umurambararo ni muto, umubare w’insinga, ibisabwa mu mikorere ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa byinshi byitwa insinga. Insinga, muri rusange nyuma yo gushyushya insinga, insinga zirenze imwe zishyushya insinga zifite ibikoresho by’icyuma birinda cyangwa bidapfundikiye, ibisabwa mu mikorere y’insinga by’umushinga ni byinshi, hejuru, nk’insinga ya radiyo, nubwo akenshi ari imwe, itari nyinshi, ariko ni ibisabwa mu mikorere yo hejuru, byitwa insinga.

Insinga n'insinga mu buzima rusange bw'ibikorwa:
Mu mibereho ya none y'imibereho, aho abantu baba; aho ari ho hose hari umusaruro, ubwikorezi n'ibikorwa byose by'ubukungu; haba mu kirere, munsi y'ubutaka, mu mazi n'ibindi, byose bikenewe gushakisha, guteza imbere cyangwa ikindi gikorwa cyose cya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, ntibitandukanywa no gukoresha amashanyarazi n'imiraba ya elegitoroniki n'uburyo bwo kohereza. Amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo kohereza, gukoresha no kohereza, ntibitandukanywa n'insinga n'insinga nk'uburyo bwo guhuza no kohereza ibice by'ibanze cyangwa ibikoresho bizunguruka. Kubwibyo, insinga n'insinga nk'uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu, nk'aho ari imiyoboro y'amaraso y'umubiri w'umuntu; insinga n'insinga mu mwanya wa sisitemu y'amakuru, nk'aho ari imitsi y'umubiri w'umuntu; muri moteri, insinga zizunguruka (coils) hamwe n'insinga ya elegitoroniki, kuruta nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'umutima w'umuntu.

Uko iterambere ryihuse ry’imibereho myiza n’ubukungu rigenda rirushaho kwiyongera, ikoreshwa ry’insinga n’insinga no gushyiraho insinga cyane bizagenda birushaho kwiyongera, abantu bakoresha ibikoresho by’insinga n’ibisabwa mu mutekano bazagenda birushaho kwiyongera. Bityo guteza imbere inganda z’insinga kwishingikiriza ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi rigezweho, guhanga udushya, gushimangira iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa, guhindura imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, inzira nziza y’ubwiza, no kuvugurura buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa, guhuza umuvuduko w’iterambere, kugira ngo bihuze n’ibyo isoko rikeneye.